Forests
includes wooded land ranging in size from hedgerows and small wood lots to much larger acreage.
Parasitoids
Pathogens
Viruses
Baculoviruses
Fungi
Entomophthera mucscae Metarhizium
Nematodes
Deladenus siricidicola (=Beddingia siricidicola) Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita
Protozoa and Microsporidia
Antagonists Phlebiopsis (=Peniophora,=Phlebia,= Phanerochaete,=Peniophora) gigantea
Predators
Beetles
Lady Beetles
Chilocurus stigma Pseudoscymnus tsugae
Lacewings
Hemerobius spp.
Weed Feeders
Rhinoncomimus latipes
Euseius tularensis (mite)